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Counseling: Do I Need It?
“How can I know if I need counseling?” If you have asked yourself this question, there’s a good chance that counseling can help you. This article cannot tell you if you need counseling, but it will help you think through some important questions. Don’t be ashamed to ask for advice from counselors; they talk every [...]
Learned Helplessness
In early 1965, Martin E. P. Seligman and his collegues, while studying the relationship between fear and learning, accidentally discovered an unexpected phenomenon while doing experiments on dogs using Pavlovian (classical conditioning). As you may observe in yourselves or a dog, when you are presented with food, you have a tendency to salivate. Pavlov discovered [...]
What is Helping?
Definitions of helping on the Web: give help or assistance; be of service; “Everyone helped out during the earthquake”; “Can you help me carry this table?”; “She never helps around the house”helpingpeople help – improve the condition of; “These pills will help the patient” help – be of use; “This will help to prevent accidents” [...]

